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Efficient Hypergraph Pattern Matching via Match-and-Filter and Intersection Constraint

Siwoo Song, Wonseok Shin, Kunsoo Park, Giuseppe Italiano, Zhengyi Yang, Wenjie Zhang

IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)

RAIDS Lab Authors

Details

Year
2026
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Rankings
ICORE 2026 A* · CORE 2023 A* · CCF A

Research Area

Scalable Data Systems

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Resources

Abstract

A hypergraph is a generalization of a graph, in which a hyperedge can connect multiple vertices, modeling complex relationships involving multiple vertices simultaneously. Hypergraph pattern matching, which is to find all isomorphic embeddings of a query hypergraph in a data hypergraph, is one of the fundamental problems. In this paper, we present a novel algorithm for hypergraph pattern matching by introducing (1) the intersection constraint, a necessary and sufficient condition for valid embeddings, which significantly speeds up the verification process, (2) the candidate hyperedge space, a data structure that stores potential mappings between hyperedges in the query hypergraph and the data hypergraph, and (3) the Match-and-Filter framework, which interleaves matching and filtering operations to maintain only compatible candidates in the candidate hyperedge space during backtracking. Experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate that our algorithm significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms, by up to orders of magnitude in terms of query processing time.

Author Affiliations

Siwoo Song
Samsung Research
Wonseok Shin
Standigm Inc
Kunsoo Park
Seoul National University
Giuseppe Italiano
LUISS University
Zhengyi Yang
University of New South Wales
Wenjie Zhang
University of New South Wales

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